Choosing the correct harp starts with
understanding the different types. The two most common kinds are lever harps and pedal harps, and each offers something unique. Lever harps are often lighter and easier to play, making them popular for beginners and those who enjoy folk or Celtic music. On the other hand, pedal harps provide greater flexibility in changing keys, which is essential for more complex pieces.
Whether you’re just starting or an experienced musician, understanding the differences between lever harps vs. pedal harps can help you find the one that best suits your playing style and musical goals.
What is a Lever Harp?
A lever harp is a type of harp smaller and lighter than a pedal harp. It typically has between 22 and 38 strings and is often wood-made. Lever harps are designed with levers at the top of each string, which allow players to change the pitch of the notes by raising or lowering the levers.
How It Works
The levers on a lever harp can be flipped up or down to change the pitch of the strings. This allows the player to shift between different keys, though it’s more limited than the pedal harp.
Pros of Lever Harps
- Portability: Lever or string lever harps are more accessible to carry and transport due to their smaller size.
- Versatility: Great for beginners and ideal for playing folk, Celtic, and other traditional music styles.
Cons of Lever Harps
- Limited Key Changes: Lever harps offer fewer key-changing options compared to pedal harps, which can limit the range of music you can play.
- Not Ideal for Classical Music: Lever harps are less suited for complex classical compositions that require frequent fundamental changes.
What is a Pedal Harp?
A pedal harp, also known as a concert harp, is a larger and more complex instrument than a lever harp. It typically has 44 to 47 strings and is often used in classical and orchestral music. Concert harps are usually made of wood and designed with seven pedals, each corresponding to a different musical note.
How It Works
The pedals on a pedal harp allow the player to change the pitch of all the strings for a specific note. The pedal harpist can shift keys smoothly and quickly by pressing the foot pedals, which is essential for playing more advanced music.
Pros of Pedal Harps
- Key Change Flexibility: Pedal harps allow smooth and easy vital changes, making them perfect for complex music.
- Preferred for Classical Music: Pedal harps are favored in classical and orchestral settings because of their flexibility.
Cons of Pedal Harps
- Heavy and Less Portable: Their larger size makes Pedal harps more complex to move and transport.
- More Expensive and Complex to Maintain: Due to their intricate design, pedal harps are pricier and require more maintenance.
Key Differences Between Lever and Pedal Harps
Pitch Control
- Lever Harps: Levers change the pitch of individual strings. This allows for basic key changes but is more limited than a pedal harp.
- Pedal Harps: Pedals change the pitch of all strings for a specific note, making fundamental changes smoother and more versatile.
Music Styles
- Lever Harps: Their simplicity and sound are ideal for folk harps, Celtic harps, and traditional music.
- Pedal Harps: Preferred for classical, orchestral, and more complex compositions requiring frequent key changes.
Size and Portability
- Lever Harps: Smaller and lighter weight, making them easier to carry and transport.
- Pedal Harps: Larger and heavier, making moving them more challenging.
Cost and Maintenance
- Lever Harps: Generally more affordable and more accessible to maintain.
- Pedal Harps: These are more expensive and require regular maintenance due to their complex mechanism.
Which Harp Type is Right for You?
Beginners
Lever harps are often the
best choice for beginners. They are more accessible to play, affordable, and transport lighter. A lever harp might be a great fit if you’re just starting or enjoy folk and Celtic music.
Advanced Players
Pedal harps offer more flexibility for advanced players. If you need to perform complex compositions or play classical and orchestral music, the ability to change keys smoothly with pedals is essential. Pedal harps provide the range and versatility that experienced musicians need.
Consider Your Musical Goals
When choosing a harp, consider the type of music you like, the types of harps you want to play, and your performance needs. Lever harps are ideal for simpler tunes, while pedal harps shine in more complex settings. Make your decision based on where you see yourself musically.
Summary
Choosing between a lever harp and a pedal harp depends on your experience, musical goals, and personal preferences. Lever harps, also known as string lever harps, are smaller, more portable, and ideal for beginners or those who enjoy folk and Celtic music. They offer simplicity and ease of use but are limited in key changes.
Pedal or concert harps provide greater flexibility with key changes, making them perfect for advanced players or professional harpists who perform classical or orchestral music. Although heavier and more expensive, pedal harps are essential for more complex compositions. Consider your needs and musical style when selecting the correct harp for you.
Find Your Perfect Harp with Muzeg
Ready to find the ideal harp for your needs? Muzeg offers diverse lever and pedal harps to suit every player and harp music style. Explore our collection for the perfect harp for your skill level and musical goals.
Visit Muzeg today and get started with the right harp in hand!
